Technology Overview

The Evolution of Power Quality Technology

Since the beginning of the electricity era there have been a number of steps to reduce excess energy consumption, improve power quality and reduce operational losses in electrical installations. The introduction of computers and other switching loads such as frequency converters has made conventional compensation techniques not only obsolete but also a part of the problem.

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The Conventional Techniques

Traditionally, power quality problems have been solved with inflexible solutions especially tailored to a specific problem under certain conditions. The evolution in technology has gone from fixed filter banks configured to match a specific installation up to step-wise semiconductor controlled filter banks under automatic control.

At best these solutions only compensated for 60-80% of the losses due to their relatively slow response times.

Today - Highly Dynamic Processes

In today's industrial era, production is a highly dynamic process with a demand for fast response to be able to handle the energy behaviour of modern machinery. Yesterday's power quality solutions all have limitations which, in most cases, makes them more of a problem than a solution.

With the introduction of active conditioners such as ADF, with response times down to microseconds, it is now possible to handle even the most intricate loss creating behaviours in realtime, and at a reasonable cost.

The ADF operational Principle

An ADF is basically a very advanced computer controlled current generator with the ability to produce any shape or form of current with little or no delay.

A simplified diagram of the operating principle is shown in the figure beside. The ADF is connected in parallell with the load requiring compensation. The power flows of electrical currents between the load and the network are measured and analyzed [ 3 ] to determine if loss creating behaviors such as e.g. reactive displacement and/or harmonics are present.

If found necessary, the ADF injects phase currents [ 2 ] which are the exact opposite of, for example, the harmonics and/or reactive displacement to cancel out the load behavior [ 1 ].

The result is an ideal load with a minimum of power losses and disturbances. The energy profile appears ideal to the rest of the network.

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ADF Active Harmonic Filter – A Smarter Power Technology

The ADF Active Harmonic Filter technology is the result of extensive research and provides a unique way of saving energy in a vast range of applications such as industrial production machines and generator systems. It works by removing energy losses and correcting the electrical behaviour in the time and frequency domains. The ADF functionality is achieved by using state-of-the-art signal processing and advanced control structures to control the power flow to and from the machine with a power processor (power converter).

Energy can be intermediately stored in the ADF making it possible also to deliver energy back to the electrical network (grid) in case of shorter power outages.

Power Quality through Active Filter Products

Comsys AB offers a wide range of products and solutions to create increased Power Quality. We provide Active Harmonic Filters that reliably mitigates harmonics and also effectively compensates voltage dips as well as reactive power. Our Low Harmonic Drives can significantly reduce unwanted line harmonics. Harmonics Compensation is important as the requirements on increased Power Quality is getting tougher. All the Comsys ADF products are designed and also manufactured to the highest specifications using latest state-of-the-art technologies. Examples of our products are the ADF P700 STATCOM, a high power STATCOM for heavy industrial loads, and the ADF P100, ADF P200 and ADF P300 series. Contact us!